The City of
Gwalior is famous as an ancient seat of culture with a colourful
history going back to the sixth century. Due to its location
in the heart of India, it has been a melting pot of cultures
and civilizations. This synthesis has manifested itself in
a highly developed musical tradition. I feel highly spiritually
uplifted to realize that I was born in the same town where
the saint musician like Tansen was born and even his Samadhi
is also in Gwalior. His spiritual guru, Mohammed Ghaus’s
tomb is also in the same premise which is a yet another beautiful
testimony of the workmanship of the mogul era, although it
needs a lot of maintenance even today. In fact, all my fore
fathers who had came to India from central Asia in the mid-1700s
eventually settled down in Gwalior. The ancestral house in
Gwalior where I was born is now known as Sarod Ghar- Museum
of Musical Heritage. In this Museum, wherever you look, there
is Rhythm and Sound…" The museum houses a collection
of old and contemporary instruments, belonging to great and
illustrious musicians of the past, on which they pursued their
practice. It also has my first sarod on which I began my musical
lessons from my father Ustad Haafiz Ali Khan saheb. Their
immortality is thus enshrined in this institution. Sarod Ghar
also houses an impressive collection of photographs and documents.
Work on compiling a database on classical music in the form
of books, articles, audio and audio-visual recording is in
progress. The road on which the museum stands has been named
Haafiz Ali Khan Marg by the Govt. of Madhya Pradesh.
As a humble representative of the legacy of Tansen and his
guru Swami Haridas of Vrindavan, I feel sad that the govt.
of India has not given a proper tribute or respect to this
great musician whose singing and music had a magical effect
that would lit up lamps and sometimes make rainfall happen.
Today we are celebrating sixty years of India’s independence,
so many political parties in Madhya Pradesh ruled the state
but no one thought of building an academy or institution in
the name of great Tansen.
For the present generation, I must introduce Tansen, who was
among the nine jewels of emperor Akbar in the 15th century,
born in Gwalior in 1606, reaching the pinnacle of fame in
the court of Akbar. Gwalior produced maximum number of musicians
in India, one could always compare Austria, Germany or Russia
with Gwalior because maximum number of composers and conductors
like Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Tchaikovsky belonged to these
countries.The city of Gwalior has been historically fortunate
to have great rulers who have always been encouraging creavtive
artists. But due to some political reasons the destiny of
this cultural humble town changed and Bhopal was declared
as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Other great masters who
belonged to Madhya Pradesh are Pyaar Khan Saheb, Jafar Khan
Saheb, Haddu Hassu Khan saheb, Nathu Khan Saheb, my older
brothers Rehmat Ali Khan Saheb and Mubarak Ali Khan Saheb,
Shanker Rao Pandit, Rajab Ali Khan Saheb, Krishanrao Shanker
Pandit, Parvat Singh, Madhav Singh, Raja Bhaiyya Poonchwale,
Amir Khan Saheb, Abdul Haleem Jafar Khan, Kumar Gandharva,
Kishore Kumar and our very own nightingale Lata Mangeshkar.
I was very happy when Bharat Bhawan, a cultural institution
(I wish this could be called Tansen Bhawan) was inaugurated
by shrimati Indira Gandhi ji. The credit goes to Shri Arjun
Singh who was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh at that
time. It is my sincere feeling that for the growth of art
and culture of Madhya Pradesh, the trustees of Bharat Bhawan
should only be people from the creative field of India.
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